Gastric Dilatation and Abdominal Compartment Syndrome in a Child with Prader-Willi Syndrome

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Gastric Dilatation and Abdominal Compartment Syndrome in a Child with Prader-Willi Syndrome

BACKGROUND Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is a genetic disorder characterized by initial muscular hypotonia and feeding difficulties, and later an insatiable appetite, hyperphagia and obesity along with mild to moderate intellectual impairment. Affected individuals' food-seeking behavior and suspected delayed gastric emptying can lead to gastric dilatation with subsequent necrosis and perforation....

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Postoperative gastric dilatation causing abdominal compartment syndrome

OBJECTIVE To study the effect of postoperative gastric dilatation on intra-abdominal pressure (IAP). DESIGN AND SETTING Single case report from a primary teaching hospital. PATIENTS AND METHODS A 72-year-old woman demonstrated a sudden respiratory and cardiovascular collapse following resection of a retroperitoneal sarcoma. This collapse was caused by abdominal compartment syndrome due to g...

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Good cognitive performances in a child with Prader-Willi syndrome

We report the case of a child affected by Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) with good cognitive performances and without relevant behavioral abnormalities.The diagnosis of PWS, suspected on the basis of clinical features and past history, was confirmed by DNA methylation analysis. Additional genetic testing revealed a maternal uniparental disomy. Intellectual profile was analyzed by WISC-III and Rave...

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Dental Management of Patients with Prader Willi Syndrome

Prader–Willi syndrome (PWS) is a genetic disorder which occurs with a frequency of about one in 10,000–30,000 live newborns. Both males and females, and all races are equally affected. PWS is a complex disorder with multiple disabilities, and the main defect is found in the hypothalamus. Child with PWS at the age between 2 and 3 years becomes constantly hungry and if the diet is not controlled,...

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Prader-Willi Syndrome

Prader-Willi syndrome is a neurogenetic disorder characterized by hypotonia and feeding difficulties in infancy, followed by hyperphagia, hypogonadism, mental retardation, and short stature. It was the first recognized microdeletion syndrome identified with high-resolution chromosome analysis, the first recognized human genomic imprinting disorder, and the first recognized disorder resulting fr...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: American Journal of Case Reports

سال: 2017

ISSN: 1941-5923

DOI: 10.12659/ajcr.903608